📖 Musicale Words Album

A reference album of Italian and German musical terms as they appear on the score.

🇮🇹 Italian musical words

98 terms
  • Grave

    Tempo

    very slow and solemn

  • Largo

    Tempo

    very slow and broad

  • Larghetto

    Tempo

    slow, but less so than largo

  • Lento

    Tempo

    slow

  • Adagio

    Tempo

    slow, at ease

  • Andante

    Tempo

    at a walking pace

  • Andantino

    Tempo

    slightly faster than andante

  • Moderato

    Tempo

    at a moderate speed

  • Allegretto

    Tempo

    fairly fast, lighter than allegro

  • Allegro

    Tempo

    fast, lively

  • Vivace

    Tempo

    lively and brisk

  • Presto

    Tempo

    very fast

  • Prestissimo

    Tempo

    as fast as possible

  • Accelerando (accel.)

    Tempo

    gradually getting faster

  • Rallentando (rall.)

    Tempo

    gradually slowing down

  • Ritardando (rit.)

    Tempo

    gradually slowing down

  • Ritenuto (riten.)

    Tempo

    held back immediately

  • A tempo

    Tempo

    return to the previous speed

  • Tempo primo

    Tempo

    return to the first tempo

  • Rubato

    Tempo

    with flexible, expressive timing

  • Pianissimo (pp)

    Dynamics

    very soft

  • Piano (p)

    Dynamics

    soft

  • Mezzo piano (mp)

    Dynamics

    moderately soft

  • Mezzo forte (mf)

    Dynamics

    moderately loud

  • Forte (f)

    Dynamics

    loud

  • Fortissimo (ff)

    Dynamics

    very loud

  • Crescendo (cresc.)

    Dynamics

    gradually getting louder

  • Diminuendo (dim.)

    Dynamics

    gradually getting softer

  • Decrescendo (decresc.)

    Dynamics

    gradually getting softer

  • Sforzando (sfz)

    Dynamics

    with sudden strong accent

  • Forte-piano (fp)

    Dynamics

    loud, then immediately soft

  • Legato

    Articulation

    smooth and connected

  • Staccato

    Articulation

    detached, short

  • Staccatissimo

    Articulation

    very short and detached

  • Marcato

    Articulation

    marked, emphasised

  • Tenuto

    Articulation

    held for full value

  • Portato

    Articulation

    slightly detached but carried

  • Pizzicato

    Articulation

    plucked (strings)

  • Cantabile

    Expression

    in a singing style

  • Dolce

    Expression

    sweetly

  • Espressivo (espress.)

    Expression

    with expression

  • Grazioso

    Expression

    gracefully

  • Maestoso

    Expression

    majestically

  • Con brio

    Expression

    with spirit and vigour

  • Con moto

    Expression

    with movement

  • Agitato

    Expression

    agitated, restless

  • Leggiero

    Expression

    lightly

  • Sostenuto

    Expression

    sustained

  • Tranquillo

    Expression

    calmly

  • Scherzando

    Expression

    playfully

  • Risoluto

    Expression

    resolute, determined

  • Semplice

    Expression

    simply

  • Appassionato

    Expression

    passionately, with strong feeling

  • Amoroso

    Expression

    lovingly, tenderly

  • Animato

    Expression

    animated, with spirit

  • Brillante

    Expression

    brilliant, sparkling

  • Calmato

    Expression

    calmed, becoming peaceful

  • Capriccioso

    Expression

    capricious, whimsical

  • Con affetto

    Expression

    with affection, tenderly

  • Con anima

    Expression

    with soul, with feeling

  • Con dolore

    Expression

    with grief, sorrowfully

  • Con fuoco

    Expression

    with fire, fiery

  • Con tenerezza

    Expression

    with tenderness

  • Delicato

    Expression

    delicately

  • Doloroso

    Expression

    sorrowful, painful

  • Energico

    Expression

    energetically

  • Furioso

    Expression

    furiously, wildly

  • Giocoso

    Expression

    joyful, playful

  • Gioioso

    Expression

    joyously

  • Lacrimoso

    Expression

    tearful, mournful

  • Lamentoso

    Expression

    lamenting, plaintive

  • Malinconico

    Expression

    melancholy

  • Marziale

    Expression

    in a march style, martial

  • Mesto

    Expression

    sad, mournful

  • Misterioso

    Expression

    mysteriously

  • Nobilmente

    Expression

    nobly, with dignity

  • Pesante

    Expression

    heavy, weighty

  • Piacevole

    Expression

    pleasantly, agreeably

  • Sonoro

    Expression

    resonant, full-sounding

  • Teneramente

    Expression

    tenderly

  • Trionfante

    Expression

    triumphantly

  • Vigoroso

    Expression

    vigorously

  • Da capo (D.C.)

    Other

    from the beginning

  • Dal segno (D.S.)

    Other

    from the sign

  • Fine

    Other

    the end

  • Coda

    Other

    closing section

  • Simile

    Other

    continue in the same manner

  • Loco

    Other

    play at written pitch

  • Ottava (8va)

    Other

    an octave higher (or lower)

  • Tutti

    Other

    all players together

  • Solo

    Other

    alone, one performer

  • Poco a poco

    Other

    little by little

  • Molto

    Other

    very, much

  • Meno

    Other

    less

  • Più

    Other

    more

  • Sempre

    Other

    always

  • Subito

    Other

    suddenly

  • Attacca

    Other

    go on to the next movement without a break

🇩🇪 German musical words

56 terms
  • Langsam

    Tempo

    slow

  • Sehr langsam

    Tempo

    very slow

  • Mäßig

    Tempo

    moderately

  • Bewegt

    Tempo

    with movement, animated

  • Lebhaft

    Tempo

    lively

  • Schnell

    Tempo

    fast

  • Sehr schnell

    Tempo

    very fast

  • Eilend

    Tempo

    hurrying

  • Zögernd

    Tempo

    hesitating, holding back

  • Nicht schleppen

    Tempo

    do not drag

  • Etwas

    Tempo

    somewhat, a little

  • Immer

    Other

    always

  • Laut

    Dynamics

    loud

  • Leise

    Dynamics

    soft, quiet

  • Stark

    Dynamics

    strong

  • Schwach

    Dynamics

    weak, faint

  • Zunehmend

    Dynamics

    increasing (getting louder)

  • Abnehmend

    Dynamics

    decreasing (getting softer)

  • Betont

    Articulation

    accented, stressed

  • Gebunden

    Articulation

    legato, connected

  • Gestoßen

    Articulation

    detached, staccato

  • Getragen

    Articulation

    sustained, solemn

  • Ausdrucksvoll

    Expression

    expressively

  • Mit Ausdruck

    Expression

    with expression

  • Innig

    Expression

    heartfelt, intimate

  • Zart

    Expression

    tender, delicate

  • Ruhig

    Expression

    calm, peaceful

  • Feierlich

    Expression

    solemn, ceremonial

  • Kräftig

    Expression

    vigorous, powerful

  • Traurig

    Expression

    sadly

  • Fröhlich

    Expression

    cheerfully

  • Singend

    Expression

    in a singing style

  • Freudig

    Expression

    joyfully

  • Sehnsuchtsvoll

    Expression

    full of longing

  • Klagend

    Expression

    lamenting, plaintive

  • Leidenschaftlich

    Expression

    passionately

  • Heiter

    Expression

    cheerful, serene

  • Düster

    Expression

    gloomy, sombre

  • Geheimnisvoll

    Expression

    mysteriously

  • Scherzhaft

    Expression

    jokingly, playfully

  • Schwungvoll

    Expression

    with sweep and verve

  • Wehmütig

    Expression

    wistful, melancholy

  • Stolz

    Expression

    proudly

  • Zornig

    Expression

    angrily

  • Mit Pedal

    Other

    with pedal

  • Ohne Pedal

    Other

    without pedal

  • Rechte Hand (r.H.)

    Other

    right hand

  • Linke Hand (l.H.)

    Other

    left hand

  • Dur

    Other

    major (key)

  • Moll

    Other

    minor (key)

  • Satz

    Other

    movement of a work

  • Stück

    Other

    piece

  • Lied

    Other

    song

  • Walzer

    Other

    waltz

  • Wiederholung

    Other

    repeat

  • Schluss

    Other

    ending, close

🎵 Note values & rhythm words

33 terms
  • Double whole note

    Note value

    breve — 8 beats in 4/4

  • Whole note

    Note value

    semibreve — 4 beats in 4/4

  • Half note

    Note value

    minim — 2 beats in 4/4

  • Quarter note

    Note value

    crotchet — 1 beat in 4/4

  • Eighth note

    Note value

    quaver — half a beat in 4/4

  • Sixteenth note

    Note value

    semiquaver — a quarter of a beat in 4/4

  • Thirty-second note

    Note value

    demisemiquaver — an eighth of a beat in 4/4

  • Sixty-fourth note

    Note value

    hemidemisemiquaver — a sixteenth of a beat in 4/4

  • Whole rest

    Note value

    semibreve rest — silence lasting 4 beats in 4/4

  • Half rest

    Note value

    minim rest — silence lasting 2 beats in 4/4

  • Quarter rest

    Note value

    crotchet rest — silence lasting 1 beat in 4/4

  • Eighth rest

    Note value

    quaver rest — silence lasting half a beat in 4/4

  • Sixteenth rest

    Note value

    semiquaver rest — silence lasting a quarter of a beat in 4/4

  • Dotted note

    Note value

    a dot adds half the value of the note again

  • Double-dotted note

    Note value

    two dots add half, then a quarter of the value

  • Duplet

    Rhythm

    two notes played in the time of three of the same value

  • Triplet

    Rhythm

    three notes played in the time of two of the same value

  • Quadruplet

    Rhythm

    four notes played in the time of three of the same value

  • Quintuplet

    Rhythm

    five notes played in the time of four of the same value

  • Sextuplet

    Rhythm

    six notes played in the time of four of the same value

  • Septuplet

    Rhythm

    seven notes played in the time of four of the same value

  • Tuplet

    Rhythm

    any irregular grouping marked with a number

  • Tie

    Rhythm

    joins two notes of the same pitch into one longer sound

  • Slur

    Rhythm

    curved line asking for smooth, connected playing

  • Beam

    Rhythm

    the bar joining eighth notes and shorter into groups

  • Bar (measure)

    Rhythm

    the space between two barlines

  • Barline

    Rhythm

    vertical line dividing the music into bars

  • Upbeat (anacrusis)

    Rhythm

    incomplete bar of notes before the first full bar

  • Downbeat

    Rhythm

    the first, strongest beat of the bar

  • Syncopation

    Rhythm

    accents placed off the expected strong beats

  • Simple time

    Rhythm

    each beat divides into two

  • Compound time

    Rhythm

    each beat divides into three

  • Fermata

    Rhythm

    hold the note longer than its written value