📖 Musicale Words Album
A reference album of Italian and German musical terms as they appear on the score.
🇮🇹 Italian musical words
98 termsGrave
Tempovery slow and solemn
Largo
Tempovery slow and broad
Larghetto
Temposlow, but less so than largo
Lento
Temposlow
Adagio
Temposlow, at ease
Andante
Tempoat a walking pace
Andantino
Temposlightly faster than andante
Moderato
Tempoat a moderate speed
Allegretto
Tempofairly fast, lighter than allegro
Allegro
Tempofast, lively
Vivace
Tempolively and brisk
Presto
Tempovery fast
Prestissimo
Tempoas fast as possible
Accelerando (accel.)
Tempogradually getting faster
Rallentando (rall.)
Tempogradually slowing down
Ritardando (rit.)
Tempogradually slowing down
Ritenuto (riten.)
Tempoheld back immediately
A tempo
Temporeturn to the previous speed
Tempo primo
Temporeturn to the first tempo
Rubato
Tempowith flexible, expressive timing
Pianissimo (pp)
Dynamicsvery soft
Piano (p)
Dynamicssoft
Mezzo piano (mp)
Dynamicsmoderately soft
Mezzo forte (mf)
Dynamicsmoderately loud
Forte (f)
Dynamicsloud
Fortissimo (ff)
Dynamicsvery loud
Crescendo (cresc.)
Dynamicsgradually getting louder
Diminuendo (dim.)
Dynamicsgradually getting softer
Decrescendo (decresc.)
Dynamicsgradually getting softer
Sforzando (sfz)
Dynamicswith sudden strong accent
Forte-piano (fp)
Dynamicsloud, then immediately soft
Legato
Articulationsmooth and connected
Staccato
Articulationdetached, short
Staccatissimo
Articulationvery short and detached
Marcato
Articulationmarked, emphasised
Tenuto
Articulationheld for full value
Portato
Articulationslightly detached but carried
Pizzicato
Articulationplucked (strings)
Cantabile
Expressionin a singing style
Dolce
Expressionsweetly
Espressivo (espress.)
Expressionwith expression
Grazioso
Expressiongracefully
Maestoso
Expressionmajestically
Con brio
Expressionwith spirit and vigour
Con moto
Expressionwith movement
Agitato
Expressionagitated, restless
Leggiero
Expressionlightly
Sostenuto
Expressionsustained
Tranquillo
Expressioncalmly
Scherzando
Expressionplayfully
Risoluto
Expressionresolute, determined
Semplice
Expressionsimply
Appassionato
Expressionpassionately, with strong feeling
Amoroso
Expressionlovingly, tenderly
Animato
Expressionanimated, with spirit
Brillante
Expressionbrilliant, sparkling
Calmato
Expressioncalmed, becoming peaceful
Capriccioso
Expressioncapricious, whimsical
Con affetto
Expressionwith affection, tenderly
Con anima
Expressionwith soul, with feeling
Con dolore
Expressionwith grief, sorrowfully
Con fuoco
Expressionwith fire, fiery
Con tenerezza
Expressionwith tenderness
Delicato
Expressiondelicately
Doloroso
Expressionsorrowful, painful
Energico
Expressionenergetically
Furioso
Expressionfuriously, wildly
Giocoso
Expressionjoyful, playful
Gioioso
Expressionjoyously
Lacrimoso
Expressiontearful, mournful
Lamentoso
Expressionlamenting, plaintive
Malinconico
Expressionmelancholy
Marziale
Expressionin a march style, martial
Mesto
Expressionsad, mournful
Misterioso
Expressionmysteriously
Nobilmente
Expressionnobly, with dignity
Pesante
Expressionheavy, weighty
Piacevole
Expressionpleasantly, agreeably
Sonoro
Expressionresonant, full-sounding
Teneramente
Expressiontenderly
Trionfante
Expressiontriumphantly
Vigoroso
Expressionvigorously
Da capo (D.C.)
Otherfrom the beginning
Dal segno (D.S.)
Otherfrom the sign
Fine
Otherthe end
Coda
Otherclosing section
Simile
Othercontinue in the same manner
Loco
Otherplay at written pitch
Ottava (8va)
Otheran octave higher (or lower)
Tutti
Otherall players together
Solo
Otheralone, one performer
Poco a poco
Otherlittle by little
Molto
Othervery, much
Meno
Otherless
Più
Othermore
Sempre
Otheralways
Subito
Othersuddenly
Attacca
Othergo on to the next movement without a break
🇩🇪 German musical words
56 termsLangsam
Temposlow
Sehr langsam
Tempovery slow
Mäßig
Tempomoderately
Bewegt
Tempowith movement, animated
Lebhaft
Tempolively
Schnell
Tempofast
Sehr schnell
Tempovery fast
Eilend
Tempohurrying
Zögernd
Tempohesitating, holding back
Nicht schleppen
Tempodo not drag
Etwas
Temposomewhat, a little
Immer
Otheralways
Laut
Dynamicsloud
Leise
Dynamicssoft, quiet
Stark
Dynamicsstrong
Schwach
Dynamicsweak, faint
Zunehmend
Dynamicsincreasing (getting louder)
Abnehmend
Dynamicsdecreasing (getting softer)
Betont
Articulationaccented, stressed
Gebunden
Articulationlegato, connected
Gestoßen
Articulationdetached, staccato
Getragen
Articulationsustained, solemn
Ausdrucksvoll
Expressionexpressively
Mit Ausdruck
Expressionwith expression
Innig
Expressionheartfelt, intimate
Zart
Expressiontender, delicate
Ruhig
Expressioncalm, peaceful
Feierlich
Expressionsolemn, ceremonial
Kräftig
Expressionvigorous, powerful
Traurig
Expressionsadly
Fröhlich
Expressioncheerfully
Singend
Expressionin a singing style
Freudig
Expressionjoyfully
Sehnsuchtsvoll
Expressionfull of longing
Klagend
Expressionlamenting, plaintive
Leidenschaftlich
Expressionpassionately
Heiter
Expressioncheerful, serene
Düster
Expressiongloomy, sombre
Geheimnisvoll
Expressionmysteriously
Scherzhaft
Expressionjokingly, playfully
Schwungvoll
Expressionwith sweep and verve
Wehmütig
Expressionwistful, melancholy
Stolz
Expressionproudly
Zornig
Expressionangrily
Mit Pedal
Otherwith pedal
Ohne Pedal
Otherwithout pedal
Rechte Hand (r.H.)
Otherright hand
Linke Hand (l.H.)
Otherleft hand
Dur
Othermajor (key)
Moll
Otherminor (key)
Satz
Othermovement of a work
Stück
Otherpiece
Lied
Othersong
Walzer
Otherwaltz
Wiederholung
Otherrepeat
Schluss
Otherending, close
🎵 Note values & rhythm words
33 termsDouble whole note
Note valuebreve — 8 beats in 4/4
Whole note
Note valuesemibreve — 4 beats in 4/4
Half note
Note valueminim — 2 beats in 4/4
Quarter note
Note valuecrotchet — 1 beat in 4/4
Eighth note
Note valuequaver — half a beat in 4/4
Sixteenth note
Note valuesemiquaver — a quarter of a beat in 4/4
Thirty-second note
Note valuedemisemiquaver — an eighth of a beat in 4/4
Sixty-fourth note
Note valuehemidemisemiquaver — a sixteenth of a beat in 4/4
Whole rest
Note valuesemibreve rest — silence lasting 4 beats in 4/4
Half rest
Note valueminim rest — silence lasting 2 beats in 4/4
Quarter rest
Note valuecrotchet rest — silence lasting 1 beat in 4/4
Eighth rest
Note valuequaver rest — silence lasting half a beat in 4/4
Sixteenth rest
Note valuesemiquaver rest — silence lasting a quarter of a beat in 4/4
Dotted note
Note valuea dot adds half the value of the note again
Double-dotted note
Note valuetwo dots add half, then a quarter of the value
Duplet
Rhythmtwo notes played in the time of three of the same value
Triplet
Rhythmthree notes played in the time of two of the same value
Quadruplet
Rhythmfour notes played in the time of three of the same value
Quintuplet
Rhythmfive notes played in the time of four of the same value
Sextuplet
Rhythmsix notes played in the time of four of the same value
Septuplet
Rhythmseven notes played in the time of four of the same value
Tuplet
Rhythmany irregular grouping marked with a number
Tie
Rhythmjoins two notes of the same pitch into one longer sound
Slur
Rhythmcurved line asking for smooth, connected playing
Beam
Rhythmthe bar joining eighth notes and shorter into groups
Bar (measure)
Rhythmthe space between two barlines
Barline
Rhythmvertical line dividing the music into bars
Upbeat (anacrusis)
Rhythmincomplete bar of notes before the first full bar
Downbeat
Rhythmthe first, strongest beat of the bar
Syncopation
Rhythmaccents placed off the expected strong beats
Simple time
Rhythmeach beat divides into two
Compound time
Rhythmeach beat divides into three
Fermata
Rhythmhold the note longer than its written value